A solar panel, also known as a photovoltaic panel, is a device that converts sunlight into electrical energy. It is made up of many photovoltaic (PV) cells that are connected together to form a panel.

The PV cells are made of semiconducting materials, such as silicon, which absorbs the sunlight and creates a flow of electrons. The flow of electrons generates direct current (DC) electricity, which is then sent to an inverter to be converted into alternating current (AC) electricity that can be used to power homes, businesses, and other electrical devices.

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